According to the information, Mars has lost a large part of its atmosphere, and water on its surface has disappeared. Scientists, having extensive experience, managed to present valuable ideas about the complex interactions of the Martian atmosphere and its components. Thanks to careful observation and analysis of data, researchers began studying the origins of water on Mars. The interest of scientists in the history of Martian water continues to be fueled by their deep affection for the planet's past and the possibility of life existing on it.
Investigations have shown that about three billion years ago, Mars' surface periodically had liquid water. Nevertheless, the fate of water on Mars remains an open puzzle, whether it is frozen in the form of ice, trapped in deep underground aquifers, embedded in minerals, or dispersed in the atmosphere.